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Notices:

As of November 19 2009, changes have been made to how Wind Chill and Humidex values are calculated. A detailed outline of these calculations can be found in the Glossary.


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As of July 24 2008, changes were made in how data are accessed at 25 stations. Please click here for further details.


The Notice Inventory contains a record of all past and current Notices.

Canadian Climate Normals 1971-2000

The minimum number of years used to calculate these Normals is indicated by a code for each element. A "+" beside an extreme date indicates that this date is the first occurrence of the extreme value. Values and dates in bold indicate all-time extremes for the location.

NOTE!! Data used in the calculation of these Normals may be subject to further quality assurance checks. This may result in minor changes to some values presented here.

WINNIPEG RICHARDSON INT'L A *
MANITOBA
Latitude:Longitude:Elevation:
Climate ID:WMO ID:TC ID:

* This station meets WMO standards for temperature and precipitation.

Temperature: Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year Code
Daily Average (°C) -17.8 -13.6 -6.1 4 12 17 19.5 18.5 12.3 5.3 -5.3 -14.4 2.6 A
Standard Deviation 3.9 4.2 3.5 2.7 2.5 1.8 1.5 1.8 1.4 1.6 3.3 4.2 1.3 A
Daily Maximum (°C) -12.7 -8.5 -1.1 10.3 19.2 23.3 25.8 25 18.6 10.8 -0.9 -9.7 8.3 A
Daily Minimum (°C) -22.8 -18.7 -11 -2.4 4.8 10.7 13.3 11.9 6 -0.3 -9.6 -19.1 -3.1 A
Extreme Maximum (°C) 7.8 11.7 23.3 34.3 37 37.8 37.8 40.6 38.8 30.5 23.9 11.7
Date (yyyy/dd) 1942/23 1958/25 1946/27 1980/21 1980/22 1995/17 1939/12+ 1949/07 1983/02 1992/01 1975/05 1939/06
Extreme Minimum (°C) -42.2 -45 -37.8 -26.3 -11.1 -3.3 1.1 0.6 -7.2 -17.2 -34 -37.8
Date (yyyy/dd) 1943/20+ 1966/18 1962/01 1979/02 1958/01 1964/03 1972/03 1965/28 1965/26 1941/30 1985/30 1967/31+
Precipitation:
Rainfall (mm) 0.2 2.5 7.5 21.5 58 89.5 70.6 75.1 51.9 31 6.1 1.6 415.6 A
Snowfall (cm) 23.1 14.2 15.8 10.1 0.8 0 0 0 0.4 5 21.4 19.8 110.6 A
Precipitation (mm) 19.7 14.9 21.5 31.9 58.8 89.5 70.6 75.1 52.3 36 25 18.5 513.7 A
Average Snow Depth (cm) 18 20 13 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 10 6 A
Median Snow Depth (cm) 17 21 13 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 10 6 A
Snow Depth at Month-end (cm) 20 19 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 8 14 6 A
Extreme Daily Rainfall (mm) 3.8 20 30 36 60.2 69.8 83.6 83.8 65 74.4 19 21.8
Date (yyyy/dd) 1944/20 2000/25 1945/25 1986/30 1978/25 1984/21 1993/25 1962/11 1941/03 1949/10 2000/06 1982/02
Extreme Daily Snowfall (cm) 23 23.6 35.6 22 21.1 0.3 0 0 5.8 24.6 27.7 21.6
Date (yyyy/dd) 1989/07 1955/20 1966/04 1997/05 1967/01 1969/12 1938/01+ 1938/01+ 1984/24 1971/30 1958/17 1948/15
Extreme Daily Precipitation (mm) 22.5 23.6 35.6 44.1 60.2 69.8 83.6 83.8 65 74.4 27.7 21.8
Date (yyyy/dd) 1989/07 1955/20 1966/04 1986/30 1978/25 1984/21 1993/25 1962/11 1941/03 1949/10 1958/17 1982/02
Extreme Snow Depth (cm) 91 89 85 61 18 0 0 0 2 18 55 81
Date (yyyy/dd) 1956/30 1956/01+ 1956/09 1956/01+ 1967/02 1955/01+ 1955/01+ 1955/01+ 1984/25 1971/31 1955/23 1955/23
Days with Maximum Temperature:
<= 0 °C 29.1 23.7 15.8 2.7 0 0 0 0 0 1.4 16.6 27.6 116.9 A
> 0 °C 1.9 4.6 15.2 27.3 31 30 31 31 30 29.6 13.4 3.4 248.4 A
> 10 °C 0 0 1.5 15.2 28.2 30 31 31 27.9 16.6 1.9 0 183.2 A
> 20 °C 0 0 0 3.1 13.9 22.1 29 26.6 11.4 2.1 0.03 0 108.2 A
> 30 °C 0 0 0 0.17 1.6 2.5 4 4.5 0.63 0.03 0 0 13.5 A
> 35 °C 0 0 0 0 0.1 0.3 0.14 0.41 0.1 0 0 0 1.1 A
Days with Minimum Temperature:
> 0 °C 0 0.27 2.4 9.9 23.8 29.8 31 30 26.9 14.3 1.7 0.2 170.2 A
<= 2 °C 31 28.3 30.8 24.1 10.8 0.97 0.03 0.1 6.2 21 29.3 31 213.5 A
<= 0 °C 31 28 28.6 20.1 7.2 0.2 0 0 3.1 16.7 28.3 30.8 194 A
< -2 °C 31 27.4 25.9 15 3.9 0 0 0 1.1 10.6 25.9 30.7 171.5 A
< -10 °C 28.4 22.4 15.1 2.5 0.03 0 0 0 0 0.97 12.5 24.6 106.5 A
< -20 °C 20.1 13.4 5.4 0.3 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.9 15.3 57.5 A
< - 30 °C 6.8 3.2 0.43 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.2 3.2 13.8 A
Days with Rainfall:
>= 0.2 mm 0.63 1 3 5.1 10.3 12.8 11.4 10.4 10.9 8 2.5 0.9 76.9 A
>= 5 mm 0 0.13 0.43 1.5 3.3 5.2 4 3.7 2.9 1.8 0.4 0.07 23.3 A
>= 10 mm 0 0.1 0.13 0.63 1.8 2.7 2.2 2.2 1.7 0.97 0.13 0.03 12.5 A
>= 25 mm 0 0 0.03 0.07 0.43 0.7 0.48 0.7 0.27 0.17 0 0 2.9 A
Days With Snowfall:
>= 0.2 cm 12.2 8.3 7.3 3.3 0.6 0 0 0 0.2 2.2 9.2 11.4 54.7 A
>= 5 cm 1.1 0.73 0.7 0.67 0 0 0 0 0.03 0.2 1.1 1 5.6 A
>= 10 cm 0.27 0.13 0.23 0.27 0 0 0 0 0 0.13 0.47 0.13 1.6 A
>= 25 cm 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.03 0 0.03 A
Days with Precipitation:
>= 0.2 mm 11.8 8.3 9 7.3 10.6 12.8 11.4 10.4 11.1 9.4 9.9 11.6 123.5 A
>= 5 mm 0.67 0.63 1.2 2 3.3 5.2 4 3.7 2.9 2 1.5 0.93 28.1 A
>= 10 mm 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.97 1.8 2.7 2.2 2.2 1.7 1.1 0.57 0.23 14.2 A
>= 25 mm 0 0 0.03 0.13 0.43 0.7 0.48 0.7 0.27 0.17 0 0 2.9 A
Days with Snow Depth:
>= 1 cm 31 27.6 22.8 4.8 0.2 0 0 0 0.03 1.2 16.3 28.2 132.2 A
>= 5 cm 28.2 26.4 17.7 3.5 0 0 0 0 0 0.4 10.3 21.8 108.3 A
>= 10 24.2 22.8 14.6 2.7 0 0 0 0 0 0.2 5.5 13.6 83.6 A
>= 20 11.1 13 8.9 1.8 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.9 4.1 40.8 A
Wind:
Speed (km/h) 17.1 16.7 17.7 18.4 17.9 16.4 14.6 14.9 17.1 18 17.4 17.1 16.9 A
Most Frequent Direction S S S S S S S S S S S S S A
Maximum Hourly Speed 70 80 81 80 72 80 89 74 71 77 87 78
Date (yyyy/dd) 1982/26+ 1960/08+ 1982/13 1959/07+ 1955/03+ 1954/07 1959/27 1982/15 1953/09 1962/16 1999/01 1995/05
Maximum Gust Speed 106 129 113 106 109 127 127 122 98 119 124 98
Date (yyyy/dd) 1982/26 1965/20 1966/04 1963/03 1959/11 1967/29 1959/14 1973/18 1959/09+ 1991/17 1960/21 1991/01
Direction of Maximum Gust SE NW N N NW W S NW NW W W W NW
Days with Winds >= 52 km/h 2.4 1.4 1.8 2.2 2.2 1.6 1.2 1.3 2.4 2.4 1.4 1.9 22 C
Days with Winds >= 63 km/h 0.8 0 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.6 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.8 0.4 0.8 6 C
Degree Days:
Above 24 °C 0 0 0 0 0.9 2.5 3.7 3.2 0.4 0 0 0 10.8 A
Above 18 °C 0 0 0 0.7 14.6 37.5 68.3 56.4 7.9 0.2 0 0 185.7 A
Above 15 °C 0 0 0 2.8 35.1 86.8 143.9 120.6 25 1.2 0 0 415.4 A
Above 10 °C 0 0 0 16.1 107.5 212.3 295.5 263.4 96.7 13.8 0.3 0 1005.6 A
Above 5 °C 0 0 1.7 58.7 225.1 359.9 450.5 418 221.9 66.5 4.1 0 1806.3 A
Above 0 °C 0 2 21.5 150.2 372.8 509.9 605.5 573 369.1 176.7 22 1 2803.6 A
Below 0 °C 551.3 386.9 209.6 31.1 0.3 0 0 0 0 13.9 180.1 447.4 1820.6 A
Below 5 °C 706.3 526.3 344.9 89.6 7.5 0 0 0 2.7 58.7 312.1 601.5 2649.7 A
Below 10 °C 861.3 667.6 498.1 197 45 2.4 0 0.3 27.6 161.1 458.3 756.5 3675.2 A
Below 15 °C 1016.3 809 653.1 333.7 127.6 26.9 3.5 12.5 105.8 303.5 608 911.5 4911.4 A
Below 18 °C 1109.3 893.8 746.1 421.6 200.1 67.7 20.9 41.3 178.8 395.5 698 1004.5 5777.5 A
Soil Temperature:
at 5 cm depth (AM obs) (°C) -5 -4.7 -2.3 1.1 7.1 13.5 16.9 16.5 12.4 6.8 1.2 -3 5 C
at 5 cm depth (PM obs) (°C) -4.9 -4.6 -2 2.9 10.6 17 20.5 19.4 14.3 7.9 1.4 -2.9 6.7 C
at 10 cm depth (AM obs) (°C) -4.3 -4.3 -2.2 1 6.9 13.3 17 16.9 13.2 7.7 2 -2.2 5.4 C
at 10 cm depth (PM obs) (°C) -4.3 -4.3 -2.1 1.7 8.5 14.9 18.6 18.1 13.8 8 2 -2.2 6 C
at 20 cm depth (AM obs) (°C) -3.5 -3.8 -2 0.7 6.3 12.7 16.6 16.8 13.6 8.4 2.8 -1.3 5.6 C
at 20 cm depth (PM obs) (°C) -3.6 -3.8 -1.9 0.8 6.7 13 16.8 17 13.5 8.2 2.8 -1.4 5.7 C
at 50 cm depth (AM obs) (°C) -1.4 -2.3 -1.4 0 4.1 10.3 14.5 15.7 13.7 9.6 4.9 0.9 5.7 C
at 100 cm depth (AM obs) (°C) 1 -0.2 -0.3 0.1 2.2 7.2 11.6 13.6 13.1 10.4 6.8 3.3 5.7 C
at 150 cm depth (AM obs) (°C) 2.6 1.4 0.8 0.8 1.6 5.1 9.3 11.8 12.3 10.7 8 4.9 5.8 C
at 300 cm depth (AM obs) (°C) 6.4 5.4 4.5 3.9 3.6 3.6 4.7 6.3 7.6 8.3 8.3 7.6 5.9 C
Evaporation:
Lake Evaporation (mm) 4.8 5.1 5.1 4.5 3.1 D
Bright Sunshine:
Total Hours 120.1 137.8 178.4 239.1 286.2 283.2 317.5 280.2 186.4 147.1 95.6 100.3 C
Days with measureable 25 23.5 26.1 27.4 29.2 29 30.3 30.2 27 26.1 21.5 22.4 C
% of possible daylight hours 45 48.5 48.5 58 60 58 64.5 62.5 49.1 44 35 39.6 C
Extreme Daily 9 11.7 12.4 14.1 15.4 16 15.7 14.6 12.8 10.7 9.2 8 C
Date (yyyy/dd) 1993/28 1986/22 1994/29 1978/30+ 1971/31+ 1979/16+ 1972/17+ 1976/05 1985/08 1975/02 1978/02+ 1978/06+
Humidex:
Extreme Humidex 6.3 11.1 18.8 34.1 40.2 46.1 44.7 45.5 45.9 34.3 23.9 9.3
Date (yyyy/dd) 1986/11 1958/25 1967/30 1980/21 1988/31 1996/27 1966/17 2001/04 1983/02 1961/06 1975/05 1982/02
Days with Humidex >= 30 0 0 0 0.2 2.3 6.3 12.7 11.1 1.8 0 0 0 34.5 A
Days with Humidex >= 35 0 0 0 0 0.4 1.9 4.4 3.4 0.4 0 0 0 10.5 A
Days with Humidex >= 40 0 0 0 0 0 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.1 0 0 0 1.5 A
Wind Chill:
Extreme Wind Chill -56.4 -57.1 -48.8 -35.8 -20.8 -7.4 -0.1 -3.9 -11.5 -24.2 -48.1 -50.6
Date (yyyy/dd) 1966/28 1996/01 1962/01 1954/02 1967/02 1964/03 1972/03 1982/27 1965/26 1991/30 1958/29 1989/20
Days with Wind Chill < -20 26.2 19.8 11.4 1.3 0 0 0 0 0 0.2 8.3 21.7 89.1 A
Days with Wind Chill < -30 18.4 11.5 4 0.2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.9 13.1 49 A
Days with Wind Chill < -40 7.2 2.9 0.3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.1 3.5 14 A
Humidity:
Average Vapour Pressure (kPa) 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.9 1.3 1.6 1.5 1 0.7 0.4 0.2 0.7 A
Average Relative Humidity - 0600LST (%) 78.1 80.2 82.3 79.9 77 81.5 86.5 87.7 86.5 83.8 84.1 79.8 82.3 A
Average Relative Humidity - 1500LST (%) 73.4 73.7 69.2 50.6 44.5 52.1 53.6 51.5 53.6 57.9 72.3 75.4 60.6 A
Pressure:
Average Station Pressure (kPa) 98.9 98.9 98.8 98.7 98.5 98.3 98.4 98.5 98.5 98.6 98.7 98.8 98.6 A
Average Sea Level Pressure (kPa) 102 102 101.8 101.6 101.4 101.2 101.3 101.4 101.4 101.5 101.7 101.9 101.6 A
Radiation:
Global (RF1) 641.6 702.8 589 390.4 250.8 D
Extreme Global (RF1) 8.9 15.4 22.1 27.9 32.9 33.8 32.7 28.9 22.9 15.6 9.6 6.4
Date (yyyy/dd) 1979/31 1962/28 1975/30 1966/30 1964/28 1963/20 1965/05 1958/02 1962/01 1977/02 1963/01 1964/04
Extreme Diffuse (RF2) 5.7 8.5 13.1 17.2 14 19.5 17.5 18.1 11 9.7 5.4 4
Date (yyyy/dd) 1978/27 1991/28 1979/31 1989/10 1980/20 1998/25 1990/08 1990/01 1977/01 1999/13 1988/01 1978/04
Visibility (hours with):
< 1 km 11.3 10.7 10.8 3.4 1 1 1.4 1 1.6 5.1 8.8 7.1 63.1 A
1 to 9 km 109.4 86.5 81.5 33.3 17.1 19 13.6 16.5 22.4 41.6 90.8 108.4 640.1 A
> 9 km 623.3 580.8 651.7 683.4 725.9 700 728.9 726.5 696 697.3 620.4 628.6 8062.9 A
Cloud Amount (hours with):
0 to 2 tenths 247.2 215.9 247.5 250.6 228 198.3 246.6 262 216.7 213.2 169.8 231.1 2726.9 A
3 to 7 tenths 106.7 105.6 117.1 145.2 166.2 179.3 215.5 196.8 161.7 135 100.9 104.9 1734.8 A
8 to 10 tenths 390.1 356.4 379.4 324.2 349.8 342.4 281.9 285.3 341.6 395.9 449.4 408.1 4304.3 A
 
Temperature:JanFebMarAprMayJunJul
Daily Average (°C)-17.8-13.6-6.14121719.5
Standard Deviation3.94.23.52.72.51.81.5
Daily Maximum (°C)-12.7-8.5-1.110.319.223.325.8
Daily Minimum (°C)-22.8-18.7-11-2.44.810.713.3
Extreme Maximum (°C)7.811.723.334.33737.837.8
Date (yyyy/dd)1942/231958/251946/271980/211980/221995/171939/12+
Extreme Minimum (°C)-42.2-45-37.8-26.3-11.1-3.31.1
Date (yyyy/dd)1943/20+1966/181962/011979/021958/011964/031972/03
Precipitation:
Rainfall (mm)0.22.57.521.55889.570.6
Snowfall (cm)23.114.215.810.10.800
Precipitation (mm)19.714.921.531.958.889.570.6
Average Snow Depth (cm)1820133000
Median Snow Depth (cm)1721132000
Snow Depth at Month-end (cm)201970000
Extreme Daily Rainfall (mm)3.820303660.269.883.6
Date (yyyy/dd)1944/202000/251945/251986/301978/251984/211993/25
Extreme Daily Snowfall (cm)2323.635.62221.10.30
Date (yyyy/dd)1989/071955/201966/041997/051967/011969/121938/01+
Extreme Daily Precipitation (mm)22.523.635.644.160.269.883.6
Date (yyyy/dd)1989/071955/201966/041986/301978/251984/211993/25
Extreme Snow Depth (cm)918985611800
Date (yyyy/dd)1956/301956/01+1956/091956/01+1967/021955/01+1955/01+
Days with Maximum Temperature:
<= 0 °C29.123.715.82.7000
> 0 °C1.94.615.227.3313031
> 10 °C001.515.228.23031
> 20 °C0003.113.922.129
> 30 °C0000.171.62.54
> 35 °C00000.10.30.14
Days with Minimum Temperature:
> 0 °C00.272.49.923.829.831
<= 2 °C3128.330.824.110.80.970.03
<= 0 °C312828.620.17.20.20
< -2 °C3127.425.9153.900
< -10 °C28.422.415.12.50.0300
< -20 °C20.113.45.40.3000
< - 30 °C6.83.20.430000
Days with Rainfall:
>= 0.2 mm0.63135.110.312.811.4
>= 5 mm00.130.431.53.35.24
>= 10 mm00.10.130.631.82.72.2
>= 25 mm000.030.070.430.70.48
Days With Snowfall:
>= 0.2 cm12.28.37.33.30.600
>= 5 cm1.10.730.70.67000
>= 10 cm0.270.130.230.27000
>= 25 cm0000000
Days with Precipitation:
>= 0.2 mm11.88.397.310.612.811.4
>= 5 mm0.670.631.223.35.24
>= 10 mm0.20.20.40.971.82.72.2
>= 25 mm000.030.130.430.70.48
Days with Snow Depth:
>= 1 cm3127.622.84.80.200
>= 5 cm28.226.417.73.5000
>= 1024.222.814.62.7000
>= 2011.1138.91.8000
Wind:
Speed (km/h)17.116.717.718.417.916.414.6
Most Frequent DirectionSSSSSSS
Maximum Hourly Speed70808180728089
Date (yyyy/dd)1982/26+1960/08+1982/131959/07+1955/03+1954/071959/27
Maximum Gust Speed106129113106109127127
Date (yyyy/dd)1982/261965/201966/041963/031959/111967/291959/14
Direction of Maximum GustSENWNNNWWS
Days with Winds >= 52 km/h2.41.41.82.22.21.61.2
Days with Winds >= 63 km/h0.800.50.60.40.60.3
Degree Days:
Above 24 °C00000.92.53.7
Above 18 °C0000.714.637.568.3
Above 15 °C0002.835.186.8143.9
Above 10 °C00016.1107.5212.3295.5
Above 5 °C001.758.7225.1359.9450.5
Above 0 °C0221.5150.2372.8509.9605.5
Below 0 °C551.3386.9209.631.10.300
Below 5 °C706.3526.3344.989.67.500
Below 10 °C861.3667.6498.1197452.40
Below 15 °C1016.3809653.1333.7127.626.93.5
Below 18 °C1109.3893.8746.1421.6200.167.720.9
Soil Temperature:
at 5 cm depth (AM obs) (°C)-5-4.7-2.31.17.113.516.9
at 5 cm depth (PM obs) (°C)-4.9-4.6-22.910.61720.5
at 10 cm depth (AM obs) (°C)-4.3-4.3-2.216.913.317
at 10 cm depth (PM obs) (°C)-4.3-4.3-2.11.78.514.918.6
at 20 cm depth (AM obs) (°C)-3.5-3.8-20.76.312.716.6
at 20 cm depth (PM obs) (°C)-3.6-3.8-1.90.86.71316.8
at 50 cm depth (AM obs) (°C)-1.4-2.3-1.404.110.314.5
at 100 cm depth (AM obs) (°C)1-0.2-0.30.12.27.211.6
at 150 cm depth (AM obs) (°C)2.61.40.80.81.65.19.3
at 300 cm depth (AM obs) (°C)6.45.44.53.93.63.64.7
Evaporation:
Lake Evaporation (mm)4.85.15.1
Bright Sunshine:
Total Hours120.1137.8178.4239.1286.2283.2317.5
Days with measureable2523.526.127.429.22930.3
% of possible daylight hours4548.548.558605864.5
Extreme Daily911.712.414.115.41615.7
Date (yyyy/dd)1993/281986/221994/291978/30+1971/31+1979/16+1972/17+
Humidex:
Extreme Humidex6.311.118.834.140.246.144.7
Date (yyyy/dd)1986/111958/251967/301980/211988/311996/271966/17
Days with Humidex >= 300000.22.36.312.7
Days with Humidex >= 3500000.41.94.4
Days with Humidex >= 40000000.40.6
Wind Chill:
Extreme Wind Chill-56.4-57.1-48.8-35.8-20.8-7.4-0.1
Date (yyyy/dd)1966/281996/011962/011954/021967/021964/031972/03
Days with Wind Chill < -2026.219.811.41.3000
Days with Wind Chill < -3018.411.540.2000
Days with Wind Chill < -407.22.90.30000
Humidity:
Average Vapour Pressure (kPa)0.20.20.40.50.91.31.6
Average Relative Humidity - 0600LST (%)78.180.282.379.97781.586.5
Average Relative Humidity - 1500LST (%)73.473.769.250.644.552.153.6
Pressure:
Average Station Pressure (kPa)98.998.998.898.798.598.398.4
Average Sea Level Pressure (kPa)102102101.8101.6101.4101.2101.3
Radiation:
Global (RF1)641.6702.8
Extreme Global (RF1)8.915.422.127.932.933.832.7
Date (yyyy/dd)1979/311962/281975/301966/301964/281963/201965/05
Extreme Diffuse (RF2)5.78.513.117.21419.517.5
Date (yyyy/dd)1978/271991/281979/311989/101980/201998/251990/08
Visibility (hours with):
< 1 km11.310.710.83.4111.4
1 to 9 km109.486.581.533.317.11913.6
> 9 km623.3580.8651.7683.4725.9700728.9
Cloud Amount (hours with):
0 to 2 tenths247.2215.9247.5250.6228198.3246.6
3 to 7 tenths106.7105.6117.1145.2166.2179.3215.5
8 to 10 tenths390.1356.4379.4324.2349.8342.4281.9
 

NOTE!! Data used in the calculation of these Normals may be subject to further quality assurance checks. This may result in minor changes to some values presented here.

WINNIPEG RICHARDSON INT'L A *
MANITOBA
Latitude:Longitude:Elevation:
Climate ID:WMO ID:TC ID:
Temperature:AugSepOctNovDecYearCode
Daily Average (°C)18.512.35.3-5.3-14.42.6A
Standard Deviation1.81.41.63.34.21.3A
Daily Maximum (°C)2518.610.8-0.9-9.78.3A
Daily Minimum (°C)11.96-0.3-9.6-19.1-3.1A
Extreme Maximum (°C)40.638.830.523.911.7
Date (yyyy/dd)1949/071983/021992/011975/051939/06
Extreme Minimum (°C)0.6-7.2-17.2-34-37.8
Date (yyyy/dd)1965/281965/261941/301985/301967/31+
Precipitation:
Rainfall (mm)75.151.9316.11.6415.6A
Snowfall (cm)00.4521.419.8110.6A
Precipitation (mm)75.152.3362518.5513.7A
Average Snow Depth (cm)0005106A
Median Snow Depth (cm)0004106A
Snow Depth at Month-end (cm)0028146A
Extreme Daily Rainfall (mm)83.86574.41921.8
Date (yyyy/dd)1962/111941/031949/102000/061982/02
Extreme Daily Snowfall (cm)05.824.627.721.6
Date (yyyy/dd)1938/01+1984/241971/301958/171948/15
Extreme Daily Precipitation (mm)83.86574.427.721.8
Date (yyyy/dd)1962/111941/031949/101958/171982/02
Extreme Snow Depth (cm)02185581
Date (yyyy/dd)1955/01+1984/251971/311955/231955/23
Days with Maximum Temperature:
<= 0 °C001.416.627.6116.9A
> 0 °C313029.613.43.4248.4A
> 10 °C3127.916.61.90183.2A
> 20 °C26.611.42.10.030108.2A
> 30 °C4.50.630.030013.5A
> 35 °C0.410.10001.1A
Days with Minimum Temperature:
> 0 °C3026.914.31.70.2170.2A
<= 2 °C0.16.22129.331213.5A
<= 0 °C03.116.728.330.8194A
< -2 °C01.110.625.930.7171.5A
< -10 °C000.9712.524.6106.5A
< -20 °C0002.915.357.5A
< - 30 °C0000.23.213.8A
Days with Rainfall:
>= 0.2 mm10.410.982.50.976.9A
>= 5 mm3.72.91.80.40.0723.3A
>= 10 mm2.21.70.970.130.0312.5A
>= 25 mm0.70.270.17002.9A
Days With Snowfall:
>= 0.2 cm00.22.29.211.454.7A
>= 5 cm00.030.21.115.6A
>= 10 cm000.130.470.131.6A
>= 25 cm0000.0300.03A
Days with Precipitation:
>= 0.2 mm10.411.19.49.911.6123.5A
>= 5 mm3.72.921.50.9328.1A
>= 10 mm2.21.71.10.570.2314.2A
>= 25 mm0.70.270.17002.9A
Days with Snow Depth:
>= 1 cm00.031.216.328.2132.2A
>= 5 cm000.410.321.8108.3A
>= 10000.25.513.683.6A
>= 200001.94.140.8A
Wind:
Speed (km/h)14.917.11817.417.116.9A
Most Frequent DirectionSSSSSSA
Maximum Hourly Speed7471778778
Date (yyyy/dd)1982/151953/091962/161999/011995/05
Maximum Gust Speed1229811912498
Date (yyyy/dd)1973/181959/09+1991/171960/211991/01
Direction of Maximum GustNWNWWWWNW
Days with Winds >= 52 km/h1.32.42.41.41.922C
Days with Winds >= 63 km/h0.40.50.80.40.86C
Degree Days:
Above 24 °C3.20.400010.8A
Above 18 °C56.47.90.200185.7A
Above 15 °C120.6251.200415.4A
Above 10 °C263.496.713.80.301005.6A
Above 5 °C418221.966.54.101806.3A
Above 0 °C573369.1176.72212803.6A
Below 0 °C0013.9180.1447.41820.6A
Below 5 °C02.758.7312.1601.52649.7A
Below 10 °C0.327.6161.1458.3756.53675.2A
Below 15 °C12.5105.8303.5608911.54911.4A
Below 18 °C41.3178.8395.56981004.55777.5A
Soil Temperature:
at 5 cm depth (AM obs) (°C)16.512.46.81.2-35C
at 5 cm depth (PM obs) (°C)19.414.37.91.4-2.96.7C
at 10 cm depth (AM obs) (°C)16.913.27.72-2.25.4C
at 10 cm depth (PM obs) (°C)18.113.882-2.26C
at 20 cm depth (AM obs) (°C)16.813.68.42.8-1.35.6C
at 20 cm depth (PM obs) (°C)1713.58.22.8-1.45.7C
at 50 cm depth (AM obs) (°C)15.713.79.64.90.95.7C
at 100 cm depth (AM obs) (°C)13.613.110.46.83.35.7C
at 150 cm depth (AM obs) (°C)11.812.310.784.95.8C
at 300 cm depth (AM obs) (°C)6.37.68.38.37.65.9C
Evaporation:
Lake Evaporation (mm)4.53.1D
Bright Sunshine:
Total Hours280.2186.4147.195.6100.3C
Days with measureable30.22726.121.522.4C
% of possible daylight hours62.549.1443539.6C
Extreme Daily14.612.810.79.28C
Date (yyyy/dd)1976/051985/081975/021978/02+1978/06+
Humidex:
Extreme Humidex45.545.934.323.99.3
Date (yyyy/dd)2001/041983/021961/061975/051982/02
Days with Humidex >= 3011.11.800034.5A
Days with Humidex >= 353.40.400010.5A
Days with Humidex >= 400.40.10001.5A
Wind Chill:
Extreme Wind Chill-3.9-11.5-24.2-48.1-50.6
Date (yyyy/dd)1982/271965/261991/301958/291989/20
Days with Wind Chill < -20000.28.321.789.1A
Days with Wind Chill < -300001.913.149A
Days with Wind Chill < -400000.13.514A
Humidity:
Average Vapour Pressure (kPa)1.510.70.40.20.7A
Average Relative Humidity - 0600LST (%)87.786.583.884.179.882.3A
Average Relative Humidity - 1500LST (%)51.553.657.972.375.460.6A
Pressure:
Average Station Pressure (kPa)98.598.598.698.798.898.6A
Average Sea Level Pressure (kPa)101.4101.4101.5101.7101.9101.6A
Radiation:
Global (RF1)589390.4250.8D
Extreme Global (RF1)28.922.915.69.66.4
Date (yyyy/dd)1958/021962/011977/021963/011964/04
Extreme Diffuse (RF2)18.1119.75.44
Date (yyyy/dd)1990/011977/011999/131988/011978/04
Visibility (hours with):
< 1 km11.65.18.87.163.1A
1 to 9 km16.522.441.690.8108.4640.1A
> 9 km726.5696697.3620.4628.68062.9A
Cloud Amount (hours with):
0 to 2 tenths262216.7213.2169.8231.12726.9A
3 to 7 tenths196.8161.7135100.9104.91734.8A
8 to 10 tenths285.3341.6395.9449.4408.14304.3A